More than 17 million Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant applications were submitted by September 2024, marking a significant increase of 3 million since April 2022, according to the South African Social Security Agency (Sassa).
This spike highlights the ongoing financial challenges faced by millions of South Africans.
Sassa explained this represents the total number of applications received since the last major application process in April 2022, not the number of new applicants.
As of May 2024, 17 million people have applied for SRD grants. However, Sassa evaluates applications monthly, ensuring that previous applications remain valid, and urges applicants not to re-apply each month.
Sassa spokesperson Paseka Letsatsi reassured the public that the rise in SRD grant applications is not concerning, as only around 10 million people in the country qualify for the R370 grant.
Letsatsi explained that many of the applications are from individuals who do not meet the eligibility criteria and are merely attempting to secure the grant.
We have seen a number of people trying their luck, but it’s important to clarify that an application does not guarantee approval. The verification process is crucial to ensure that the grant goes to deserving individuals.
He added that of the 14 million applications typically received each month, only 11 to 12 million are approved.
Rising Unemployment Drives Applications
Independent analyst Khaya Sithole emphasised that the SRD grant has become a vital source of income for many, especially given the high unemployment rate.
This increase reflects the growing reliance on the SRD grant as a form of financial relief. Many South Africans, particularly the youth, find themselves in an economic limbo, unable to secure formal employment.
He explained that young adults often fall between the cracks after ageing out of child support grants but before becoming eligible for old-age pensions. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated these challenges, leaving many without the ability to earn a living through formal or informal work.
The SRD grant provides crucial support to these individuals, helping to alleviate poverty and improve the well-being of vulnerable South Africans.
Sassa’s Security Measures for SRD Grants
Sassa has faced criticism regarding its handling of the SRD grant, with some civil groups accusing the agency of exclusionary practices. Concerns have also been raised over the introduction of facial recognition technology to verify beneficiaries’ identities.
Letsatsi defended the rollout of this technology, explaining that it was implemented to combat fraud. Criminals have been known to misuse the personal information of grant beneficiaries, potentially redirecting funds to their accounts by changing registered cellphone numbers.
We received some pushback when we introduced facial recognition for beneficiaries who wanted to update their contact details, but this step is essential to protect against fraud.
They added that Sassa is working to ensure that those without smartphones can still access the system by rolling out facial recognition machines at Sassa offices.
If people don’t have smartphones, they can visit our offices to complete the necessary checks.
