* Business Structures (Sole traders; partnerships; limited companies; franchises; other forms of ownership) * Business Organisation (Organisation charts; Communication in a business) * Marketing (Market research; The 4 P's of Marketing; Product Life Cycle) * Finance (Sources of Finance; Cashflow forecasts; Profit & Loss accounts; Balance sheets; Ratio analysis) * People in Business (Recruitment; Motivation; Leadership styles; Trade Unions; Payment Systems) * The Business Environment (Economic problem and opportunity cost; Goods and services; Factors of production; Primary/Secondary/Tertiary production; Government Policy and Business; Laws affecting business; International trade and exchange rates; The Rand and Euro; European Union; African Union; Other bodies affecting business) * Production (Production Methods and specialisation; Stock and Quality Control; Impact of Technology; Costs and break even; Growth)