The South African Social Security Agency's (Sassa) Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant, a lifeline for millions of unemployed South Africans, is facing legal scrutiny. The Institute for Economic Justice (IEJ) and the #PayTheGrants campaign have filed a lawsuit in the Pretoria High Court, challenging the regulations governing the grant.
They argue that the current rules unfairly exclude many eligible individuals and violate constitutional rights. The Department of Social Development (DSD), Sassa, and the Ministry of Finance, listed as respondents, maintain that the regulations are efficient and compliant with the law.
One of the main points of contention is the definition of "income." The SRD grant stipulates that beneficiaries must have an income of less than R624 per month.
However, the IEJ and #PayTheGrants argue that this definition is overly broad, including financial assistance from friends and family. They contend that only income from employment, business, or investments should be considered.
Additionally, the organizations are seeking an increase in the income threshold. They believe that the current limit is too low and prevents many deserving individuals from receiving the grant.
Another key issue is the use of government databases, such as those of the South African Revenue Service (SARS), the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS), and the Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF), to verify income. The applicants argue that these databases are often inaccurate and should not be used to determine eligibility.
Furthermore, the case highlights the challenges faced by applicants who rely on online-only applications for the SRD grant. The IEJ and #PayTheGrants argue that many South Africans lack internet access and should be given the option to apply in person.
The government has defended its stance, arguing that the online application process is efficient and user-friendly. They also maintain that the use of government databases is necessary to prevent fraud and ensure that the grant reaches those who truly need it.
The outcome of this legal challenge could have significant implications for millions of South Africans who depend on the SRD grant for their survival. It is expected to be a closely watched case that will test the government's commitment to providing social relief to vulnerable citizens.
